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渦輪天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的基本原理有哪些?

來源:http://m.dgtmcnc.com/ 文章作者:濟(jì)柴環(huán)能 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-16

常規(guī)燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)電機(jī)是大型發(fā)電設(shè)備的典型代表,能提供從1至數(shù)兆瓦的電力,可以滿足幾乎一切包括辦公大樓、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、商店的建筑物的用電需求。 渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)出來的廢氣是吸收式制冷機(jī)的理想熱源,被用來制冷、采暖和提供衛(wèi)生熱水。因?yàn)橥济弘姀S的廢氣相比,其廢氣的雜質(zhì)、含硫量均很低,其次最為顯著的是其含氧量較高,可達(dá)15%以上,可以作為直燃機(jī)的助燃空氣,進(jìn)行第二次燃燒。 燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)電機(jī)通常被用作在夏季電力尖峰時(shí)的調(diào)峰。然而,由于夏季氣溫很高,導(dǎo)致了燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)的出力嚴(yán)重不足,效率降低。

Conventional gas turbine generators are a typical representative of large-scale power generation equipment, capable of providing electricity from 1 to several megawatts and meeting the electricity needs of almost all buildings, including office buildings, hospitals, schools, and shops. The exhaust gas from the turbo generator is an ideal heat source for absorption refrigeration machines, used for cooling, heating, and providing sanitary hot water. Compared with the exhaust gas from coal-fired power plants, the impurities and sulfur content of the exhaust gas are very low. The most significant difference is that its oxygen content is higher, reaching over 15%, which can be used as combustion air for direct combustion engines for the second combustion. Gas turbine generators are commonly used for peak shaving during summer power peaks. However, due to high summer temperatures, the output of gas turbines is severely insufficient, resulting in a decrease in efficiency.

因此,溴化鋰制冷機(jī)通過利用渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)的排氣制冷來冷卻渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)的進(jìn)氣,則可以大大提高渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)的出力和效率。目前已被證明是非常有效的節(jié)能方式。 渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)通常由透平、變速箱、發(fā)電機(jī)、進(jìn)氣增壓器、排氣系統(tǒng)組成。

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Therefore, lithium bromide refrigerators can greatly improve the output and efficiency of the turbine generator by cooling the intake air of the turbine generator by utilizing the exhaust cooling of the turbine generator. It has been proven to be a very effective energy-saving method. Turbogenerators typically consist of a turbine, gearbox, generator, intake turbocharger, and exhaust system.

渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)系統(tǒng)按其流程的不同,分為:聯(lián)合循環(huán)、簡(jiǎn)單循環(huán)和前置循環(huán)。聯(lián)合循環(huán)通常由余熱鍋爐回收燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)的排氣產(chǎn)生蒸汽,再驅(qū)動(dòng)蒸汽輪機(jī)發(fā)電,或直接提供蒸汽,是新建電廠的常見流程。 溴化鋰吸收式制冷機(jī)可以通過回收燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)或余熱鍋爐的排氣余熱或余熱鍋爐的中、低壓蒸汽進(jìn)行制冷,實(shí)現(xiàn)冷熱電聯(lián)合循環(huán)。

The turbo generator system can be divided into combined cycle, simple cycle, and pre cycle according to its different processes. Combined cycle is a common process in newly-built power plants, which typically involves a waste heat boiler recovering the exhaust gas from a gas turbine to generate steam, which is then driven by the steam turbine to generate electricity or directly provide steam. Lithium bromide absorption refrigeration machines can achieve a combined cycle of cooling, heat and power by recovering exhaust heat from gas turbines or waste heat boilers, or by using medium and low pressure steam from waste heat boilers for refrigeration.

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